Liberec Region (Czech: Liberecký kraj, German: Reichenberger Region, Polish: Kraj liberecki) is an administrative unit (Czech: kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the northernmost part of its historical region of Bohemia. It is named after its capital Liberec. The region shares international borders with Germany and Poland. Domestically the region borders the Ústí nad Labem Region to the west, the Central Bohemian Region to the south and the Hradec Králové Region to the east.
The Liberec Region is divided into 4 districts:
At a lower level, the region has 215 municipalities, comprising 65 in the Semily District, 59 in the Jablonec nad Nisou District, 57 in the Česká Lípa District and 34 in the Liberec District.
The table below gives an overview of towns and cities in the region that have at least 7,000 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2019).
Name | Population | Area (km²) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Liberec | 104,445 | 106 | Liberec District |
Jablonec nad Nisou | 45,802 | 31 | Jablonec nad Nisou District |
Česká Lípa | 37,444 | 66 | Česká Lípa District |
Turnov | 14,334 | 23 | Semily District |
Nový Bor | 11,678 | 20 | Česká Lípa District |
Semily | 8,367 | 16 | Semily District |
Hrádek nad Nisou | 7,722 | 49 | Liberec District |
Frýdlant | 7,531 | 32 | Liberec District |
The region's landscape includes the Jizera Mountains, part of the Krkonoše Mountains and part of the Lusatian Mountains.
The region was affected by flash floods in August 2010, with swelling of the river Smědá being one of the factors to prompt evacuation efforts in the region.
The Liberec Region is home to 11 national cultural monuments including Bezděz Castle, Dlaskův statek in Dolánky u Turnova and the Ještěd Tower which transmits television signals as well as being a hotel. 2013 saw the proposal of an additional two sites to the list, those being a glass grinding plant in Harrachov dating from 1895 and the Janatův Mlýn watermill in Buřany, Jablonec nad Jizerou part of which remains from 1767.
A Neolithic site dating to around 4,500 BC was uncovered in 2007 near the village of Příšovice.
Lake Mácha near the town of Doksy is an important regional centre for leisure, attracting around 30,000 visitors annually. The vicinity of the lake has a caravan park and hosts an annual music festival called , which was attended by approximately 8,000 people in 2013.
Since the region was for a long time part of the Holy Roman Empire, and later (in 1938–1945) the major part of the reagion was a part of Germany as part of Sudetenland, the local buildings and the culture in general have been influenced by the Germans, also considering the fact that parts of the region were populated by a majority of Sudeten Germans, prior to their expulsion after World War II.
Those are other destinations to find places related to Liberecký kraj: